Richard C. Lyons is the author of the new book The DNA of Democracy. His other books include But By the Chance of War.
Q: You note that you chose to write about democracy
"because I have noticed what a fragile, temporal thing democracy can
be." How do you define democracy's DNA?
A: Democracy’s DNA is most notable in the following ways: Its
primary code is founded in rebellion, going back to the Jewish people’s
rebellion against the Pharaohs, continuing with the Athenians’ rebellion
against the tyrant Isagoras, the Romans’ rebellion against the Tarquins, the
Barons’ rebellion against King John, Thomas More’s rebellion against Henry
VIII, the English Civil War against Charles I, and our Revolution and Civil
War.
Other elements of the code are the daring and courage of
heroes, male and female, necessary to the rebellions. Yet other elements of the
code are the construction of government constitutions and independent systems
of laws and rights that protect the individual. Lastly comes that same code of
courage that is willing to admit tyranny exits when it’s in your midst and the
will to deal with it!
Q: How did you decide which historical periods to look at in
the book?
A: It was organic in the research process. In each case
there was an extreme exercise of tyranny that fomented a rebellion, which ended
in a people fighting for their freedom and rights and founding them in law.
Q: How would you describe the state of democracy today, both
in the United States and elsewhere?
A: The United States system is unique, and why it was born
that way is a major part of the book. In other areas of the globe there
exist democracies that are always delimited by the extent to which their
systems of laws are steadily and predictably enforced, and where there are
vibrant political parties, independent judiciaries, and free uninvaded
commercial markets.
Q: What do you hope readers take away from the book?
A: I hope readers come away from the work with a complete
understanding of what a tyranny is and what tyrants are like. And a
complete understanding as well of the DNA of the heroes, who sacrificed so
much, over the ages, to found and memorialize the unique miracle of democracy.
Q: What are you working on now?
A: Just now, I am working very hard to have The DNA of
Democracy available in print, digitally and in the form of an audio book
through every possible delivery channel. Then it is on to Volume 2 of this
series, The Shadows of the Acropolis, which goes into all the ways democracy
can be threatened by means that will surprise and awaken the adventurous reader
or listener.
Q: Anything else we should know?
A: I wrote the work to inform and also to entertain, and
such were the characters I met over the span of democracy’s history that I
think I achieved both, but it is for the public to let me know!
--Interview with Deborah Kalb
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