Abigail Cutter is the author of the new novel What the Trees Remember. Her other books include the novel The Last of What I Am. She lives in Virginia.
Q: What inspired you to write What the Trees Remember, and how did you create your character Dora?
A: A friend’s ghost story was my first inspiration. He owns an early 19th century mountain house at the head of a shallow stream that in August 1969 roared into a 40-foot avalanche of water during Hurricane Camille, killing over 150 people below.
Years later, a neighbor told of witnessing the ghost of an old woman who had survived the flood in her house on the ridge above the stream’s destruction. She balanced on the roof with her hair and skirts blowing as lightning sizzled around her.
That got my attention, and I looked up the woman on Ancestry.com. She was born into a wealthy white family, but her mother, who was born in 1862 to an enslaved couple, was described as white on her marriage certificate. She had passed for white in the early Jim Crow era. I saw a story waiting to be told.
Q: The novel is set in the Shenandoah Valley--how important is setting to you in your writing?
A: This is my second historical novel set in the mountains of southwestern Virginia where the Valley runs 80 miles between the Appalachian and the Blue Ridge Mountains. The setting is everything.
The area has nearly vertical mountains, narrow valleys, and hasn’t changed much over time. Its dramatic landscape is nothing like the rest of the state, but it suffered from the same racism as plagued the more agricultural regions.
It’s a place of deep forests, waterfalls, clear streams, and house-sized boulders tumbled millennia ago down the mountainsides. The people are connected to the landscape in a unique way and the forests are cathedrals where nature is supreme.
Q: How did you research the book, and what did you learn that especially surprised you?
A: I drew on Nelson County Library’s extensive local history collection on Hurricane Camille’s devastation, read books about the education of Blacks in Virginia after the Civil War, and explored the internet for information about the plants and trees of the area. I also visited the small town as well as the creek and forest the book describes.
The most shocking discovery was in a website developed by James Madison University’s Department of Justice Studies and is called Racial Terror: Lynching in Virgina. That’s where I found a description of the 1904 lynching of a 9-year-old Black boy, Andy Dudley, for hitting a white girl of the same age. For the sake of my novel, I pushed the event back in time to 1894.
In addition, I read 19th and early 20th century editorials in The Richmond Planet, a weekly newspaper started by anti-lynching activist John Mitchell Jr. and 13 other formerly enslaved people.
Q: As a visual artist and a novelist, how do the two disciplines coexist in your work?
A: I hope that being a visual artist gives the reader a stronger sense of place in my novels because I’m particularly aware of how things look.
I believe it’s important to bring the reader inside the story’s events as much as possible, and a book’s detail about how it is to be there is part of that experience, even if it is seeing it through my eyes first.
Q: What are you working on now?
A: I’m researching ideas for a third book, again set in southwestern Virginia but in the late 1700s. This region was wilderness for much longer than the rest of the state and the people who lived here had a special toughness, a resiliency, from depending upon their own strengths for their survival.
It’s also an area that hasn’t had the historical attention that the eastern part of Virginia has had as birthplace of presidents and being the site of the capital of the Confederacy.
Q: Anything else we should know?
A: Maybe you’d like to know authors I read again and again and in whose books I underline passages.
Anything by Anthony Doerr, but his book of short stories The Shell Collector is my favorite. And I’ve recently read Booker Prize shortlisted The Land in Winter by Andrew Miller for the beauty of his language and compelling plot. Dr. Edward Ayers’ books on deeply researched Virginia history are also a source of inspiration for anyone curious about the history of the South.
--Interview with Deborah Kalb. Here's a previous Q&A with Abigail Cutter.
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