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| Goodenough |
Elizabeth Goodenough and Marilynn S. Olson are the editors of the book What the Presidents Read: Childhood Stories and Family Favorites. Goodenough teaches at the University of Michigan, and Olson is a professor emerita at Texas State University.
Q: What inspired you to create What the Presidents
Read?
A: The idea hatched at the 2017 Children’s Literature
Association conference in Tampa. After Marilynn Olson’s exciting talk on JFK
and Billy Whiskers, Liz Goodenough approached her about collaborating on a book
that would cover all of the presidents’ favorite books.
Q: How did you choose the material to include, and did
you find anything that especially surprised you?
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| Olson |
A: “What was your favorite book when you were a kid?,”
a traditional question to ask American presidential candidates, has embedded many
“favorites” in interview material and presidential memoirs.
Letters and speeches also quote from stories presidents
read as children: Aesop’s Fables often appears in this way. Some presidents
advise children to read the books that were first valuable to them. Childhood books
that presidents kept and wrote in as adults are also suggestive.
LBJ’s name inscribed on the front of two early books
changes from round elementary school letters to his later dashing presidential
signature.
The book is organized around eight themes, so some
presidents and first family members are represented more than once when they
had “favorites” in more than one category.
We divided chapters to identify youthful interests:
history and geography; sports, games, play, and music; animal tales; oral
recitations, speeches, plays heard or performed; instructive lessons valued
later; newspapers and magazines (often more available than books); biographies
and autobiographies of famous people; and fictional stories.
Everyone will have their own surprises. We loved
thinking about Garfield trying to go to sea from rural Ohio because he had read
the Jack Halyard story about a sailor boy. Fillmore may be forgotten as a
president, but he established the first White House library in interesting
ways.
Q: Do you see any particular trends as far as
presidential reading is concerned?
A: For the presidents, a childhood book may represent
a turn in the course of history. Their early reading can both reflect and
instigate patterns and future trends.
Many presidential favorites are not current household
names– some quite unknown to most people – but they were very popular in their
culture. Rollin’s Ancient History, for example, explains how the founders, their
families, and their fellow citizens thought about the world.
“Favorites” are a window into another time and
electorate. Many presidents seemed to recognize early the things they’d need in
the books they read.
Q: What do you hope readers take away from the book?
A: That presidents and first ladies were real people and
quite possibly not the people that we thought we knew. That we can ponder and compare what we
ourselves were like and the books we read as we imagine their different
beginnings.
The profound influence of childhood reading and the
importance of literacy to a democracy.
Q: What are you working on now?
EG: Teaching “Children Under Fire: Narratives of
Sustainability” at University of Michigan. Writing to pinpoint how during the
19th century fairy tales and bird figures combined in a mystical understanding
of the child as a spiritual communicator. Publishing James Munro Leaf’s poetry
and prose, A Revolution of One (Atmosphere Press 2026).
MO: Researching an internationally known children’s
outdoor game mentioned in the 18th century “first” children’s book by John
Newbery, but pictured centuries before and still played today -- and also the
relation of the Billy Whiskers series to the Oz books – both travel adventures
that were rivals in the first decade of the 20th century.
Q: Anything else we should know?
A: We arranged the book to be a browse with “choose
your own adventure” page numbers at the bottom of the presidential passages
that can be pursued to know more about the story.
The book can bring life to history or English teaching:
we are within a few days of posting a chronological list of presidents and
First Families with notes and special links for quick reference on our
website: whatthepresidentsread.net
We hope the book helps teachers (and readers who are
not browsers at heart). We would love to hear how its reception works out.
In a polarized world, everyone has been a child.
Studying this universal experience and representations of childhood can offer a
way to understand difference as we strive to live together in peace.
--Interview with Deborah Kalb