Merrill Sapp is the author of the new book Knowing Wonder: An Elephant Story. She teaches at Stephens College in Missouri.
Q: What inspired you to write Knowing Wonder, and how was the book’s title chosen?
A: African elephants may go extinct in the wild within a couple of decades, mostly because of what people from outside of Africa have done and are continuing to do. I can’t live with that knowledge and not do everything I can to raise awareness and inspire action to change it.
That was the inspiration, or compulsion really. I almost felt like I had to write it.
The main goal of the book is to close the distance people feel from humans and wildlife in faraway places, to help readers feel more connected to the unfamiliar. This is where the title came from, to feel wonder by knowing about lives so different than our own.
I truly believe what E. O. Wilson claimed about our sense of wonder—that it grows exponentially with knowledge. Some understanding of how elephants exist in the world only deepens the mystery of their amazing lives.
Q: How did you research the book, and did you learn anything that especially surprised you?
A: I used every type of source to research the book—scientific journals, memoirs, novels about the area, historical reports, videos, interviews, and travel to places where elephants live. It was my travel that convinced me to write about the role of climate change in increasing conflict between humans and wildlife.
There are a million surprising things about elephants but what struck me the most about life in some of these beautiful and remote places is the ability of people there to talk about how the warming earth has affected them personally.
They can point out specific changes they’ve experienced—unpredictable rainy seasons and lowering water levels, not knowing if the rain will be enough next year. It is part of the stories of their lives.
This is a stark difference from home, where people don’t talk about climate change as a personal issue or seem to think they should do anything about it.
Q: The writer Alex George said of the book, “It is the elephants’ fate to be so deeply attuned to their environment and yet ultimately helpless when confronted with the rapacious greed and stupidity of men.” What do you think of that description?
A: I appreciate Alex’s passion for the issues raised in the book. The problems facing elephants and other wildlife in Africa are man-made. Human activity is driving mass extinctions.
The fact that we know, and have for decades, about the role of man in destroying habits and precipitating ecological disasters and have done very little to change it is short-sighted to the point of being stupid.
Knowing Wonder illustrates the parallel between elephants and humans—those who are most affected by climate change have little power to alter its trajectory. This makes all living things in these places reliant on the will of others.
Q: What do you hope readers take away from the book?
A: I hope they enjoy the characters and feel that they’ve gotten to know them. Elephants are individuals with personalities who make choices and respond meaningfully to the needs of their young.
Many of the things we think make us uniquely human aren’t unique at all. For one example of many, elephants have “name-like” calls for each other, so that in a social group, an elephant knows when she is being addressed.
Elephants are easy to see as individuals. From there, we have to look within and ask what we are willing to do to protect them, which we can.
Q: What are you working on now?
A: I’m still in research and discover mode. I’ll just say that my next project will focus closer to home.
In the preface of Knowing Wonder, I described how a fascination with elephants and learning about the ecology of these faraway places made me appreciate the life in my own back yard. That was sincere and I’m learning more about common wild beings that I take for granted.
Q: Anything else we should know?
A: There are many local or regional organizations in Africa that are doing great work for people and wildlife there, like the Time + Tide Foundation in Zambia, African Wildlife Conservation fund in Zimbabwe, or WWAYI in Kenya.
I will try to keep a list on the book website of organizations of which I have personal knowledge or recommendations from people I know. If readers are interested in learning more about these groups, they can check the site at www.knowingwonder.com.
The book release party will take place at Skylark Books in Columbia, Missouri, on Jan. 16, 2025, at 6:30 p.m. All are welcome. I will be doing a few store events in other places. Anyone who is interested can check the above website for details.
Also, Deborah, thank you for your interest in the book. I really appreciate it.
--Interview with Deborah Kalb