Gail Crowther is the author of the new book Dorothy Parker in Hollywood. Her other books include Three-Martini Afternoons at the Ritz. She lives in the UK.
Q: What inspired you to write Dorothy Parker in Hollywood?
A: I had been thinking about some of my favourite women writers, and it was while I was chatting to my agent, Carrie, that she mentioned there had never been a book that focused solely on Dorothy Parker’s years in Hollywood.
I realised that I had no idea just how long she spent there and the level to which she was politically involved in establishing so many key organisations such as SWG and the Hollywood Anti-Nazi League.
I was also straight off the back of writing about Sylvia Plath and Anne Sexton and both these writers have really detailed and exciting archives. Dorothy Parker has no archive at all so I thought the contrast would be interesting and researching her would be a real challenge — which it was.
Q: The writer Delia Ephron said of the book and of Parker, “This is a lesson in fame and in the destructiveness of your own demons.” What do you think of that description?
A: I think it is a really accurate and perception description, and I am so grateful to Delia Ephron for writing the blurb and for really understanding what the book was trying to say.
Ultimately Parker’s greatest demon was herself, in all sorts of different ways, both professionally and personally. Many of her problems also felt like contemporary problems too, which just goes to show that in many ways life hasn’t changed so much for women.
Yet Parker was tough. She made it in a man’s world, both in New York and Hollywood, something which she never seemed to give herself credit for.
Q: How did you research the book, and did you learn anything that especially surprised you?
A: I researched the book by looking into lots of secondary archives given Parker did not have her own. So, people such as Robert Benchley and Orson Welles, any archives that mentioned material from Parker. Some turned out to be no use at all and others had some gems.
I also trawled all the newspapers of the 1920s, ‘30s, ‘40s, and ‘50s to find interviews Parker had given to make sure I got her voice into the book.
But it was researched at such an odd time too – during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic when the world was in lockdown, so lots of archive material was scanned. I even had a Zoom archive visit with the University of Michigan, which was fabulous.
I discovered lots of things about Parker which surprised me – not least the extent of her left-wing political activism, which was an especially brave thing in those McCarthy years in Hollywood.
She went to Spain during the civil war, despite being terrified, and she helped to get people out of Germany after the Second World War. She spent so much time fundraising, raising awareness, campaigning and seemed to be on endless committees, as well as giving a lot of her own money away.
On a less grand scale, I was surprised to discover that she liked knitting!
Q: What are some of the most common perceptions and misconceptions about Dorothy Parker?
A: I suppose the most common perception about her is that she was a witty, jaunty wisecracker – and she was.
But she was so much more than that. I feel she never really got credit for just how many genres she was able to work across; verse, plays, short stories, and screenwriting. She was nominated for two Academy Awards for her screenwriting, something which I didn’t know before I started the book.
Plus, she knew there was a time and place for humour, and during the 1940s in particular, she just backed away from being the woman who always delivered a devasting one-liner, feeling there was nothing to laugh about in the world at that time.
Q: What are you working on now?
A: I have two new books to work on. The first is called Marilyn and her Books: The Literary Life of Marilyn Monroe, and will take a look at all the books in her personal library and aim to re-cast Marilyn as a serious and intelligent reader.
Following that I will be writing a biography of Daphne du Maurier’s novel Rebecca, looking at how the book came about and what happened when Rebecca seeped from the pages into the world at large. So once again I’ll be back writing about Hollywood and Hitchcock and Orson Welles which I’m very excited about.
I’ll also be considering why Rebecca has such lasting appeal given this is a novel that has never been out of print since 1938. I also aim to offer a very different, unusual reading of the book…
Q: Anything else we should know?
A: If you haven’t watched any of Dorothy Parker’s films, you should, starting with A Star is Born (1937) starring Fredric March and Janet Gaynor.
--Interview with Deborah Kalb