Lewis Buzbee is the author of the new book Blackboard: A Personal History of the Classroom. He has written many other books, including three for younger readers, and he teaches creative writing to adults. He lives in San Francisco.
Q:
You write that "school saved my life" after the death of your father
when you were in junior high school. What role did your teachers play in
helping you get through that difficult time?
A:
My teachers—and my schools!—kept me busy, that simple. My teachers engaged me in subjects they found
I was interested in, they prompted me to follow my own interests outside of
school, they offered me a glimpse of my future and pointed me in the right
direction.
So,
they put books in my hands—I was a reluctant reader then—they knew would touch
me, and encouraged me in writing my own short stories, then they read them on
their own time and talked to me about them. They cast me in plays and gave me
someplace to be every day, taught me about the hard work of making something
with a big group of people.
They
found time for me. I spent hours in their classrooms after school, either
talking about school tasks, or just talking. And during these times, they took
me seriously, as a person. Most importantly, they came to me, found me, made
these offers on their own. They saw a kid in trouble and reached out to help.
And
they had the time to offer me, had the space in the classroom to be able to see
how I was failing.
When,
as is often the case in today’s public schools, a teacher has 40 kids a class, five
classes a day, that time and space is lost.
It’s too easy to remain invisible in such a classroom.
Q:
In the book, you compare your own experiences in school with those of your
daughter. What would you say are the biggest similarities and differences?
A:
My daughter has been fortunate enough to attend private schools. This is a
choice my wife and I made, and we’ve made her happen by chasing financial aid,
being diligent, doing our homework.
And
what I see in today’s private schools—Maddy’s a junior in high school now—is
similar to what I saw in my public schools from 1962 to 1975. Art and music
instruction. Bountiful supplies. Clean and welcoming classrooms. Teachers who
are well paid and well respected. Manageable class sizes. An emphasis on the
whole child, the big picture.
When
I visit public school classrooms as a writer of books for younger readers, I
find terrific teachers, dedicated teachers, but teachers who are overwhelmed by
both the magnitude of their task and a bureaucracy that’s onerous and
creaky.
My
education was aimed, always, at the bigger picture, the world that waited
beyond the classroom. What I see in public schools today is an education system
that’s aimed at tests and scores.
Q:
You describe yourself as an "average student." How would you define
"average"?
A:
I’m not trying to be falsely humble when I say I was an “average” student, but
I was. I was no whiz at anything in particular. Oh, I was smart enough to get
by, was affable and polite, could talk my way through and around things. But I
was no gifted student, not even close.
I
mean “average” in the best way. Average in that I came from a comfortable
working class home, a supportive and stable home. But we were not a college-bound
family in the least. Still, my teachers and my schools offered me a spark, a
new way of seeing the world.
I’m
still average, of course, it’s just that I was blessed to have teachers who
showed me that the world was bigger than my own backyard. They made me curious
about that world, and sometimes, that’s all you have to do for a child.
Q:
As a teacher yourself, how do you draw on your experiences with your own
teachers in dealing with your students?
A:
Let me be clear, I have it easy as a teacher. For 20 years I’ve taught writing
to adults, in extension courses and in an MFA program, and that’s a pretty
cushy gig.
First
off, I have students who elect to be there, and that’s an advantage right off. I
read manuscripts, and works from the published literature, and we all talk
about them. Great fun. Nothing at all like the hard, hard work that K through 12
teachers do, nothing at all. That’s real work.
But
what I try to bring to my classrooms is the big lesson my teachers taught me:
It’s not what we learn that’s most important, but how we learn.
I’m
not interested, necessarily, in passing on a body of knowledge—my body of
knowledge--but rather am more keen on getting my students to teach themselves. Teach
themselves how to read, teach themselves how to write, teach themselves how to
see the world. If I can impart the sense that education is a long, self-driven
process, then I’ll consider myself a successful teacher.
Q:
What are you working on now?
A:
I’ve just finished my first true young adult novel—my earlier books were middle
grade. It’s called Garbage Hill, and it’s about a one-day music festival, where
seven kids from different worlds meet up and end up going home together. It’s
not about the music business, but rather how music is so important to us when
we’re teenagers.
The
great joy in writing this book has been going to shows and festivals with my
daughter, and hearing gobs of fantastic new music. And of course, being able to
loosen the strictures a little and go all sex, drugs, and rock‘n’roll.
And
I’ve just started a new novel for much younger readers, 8 through 10 years old.
It’s called Duh! and is about a boy who, while smart, is a little slow in
putting things together. He discovers that his slowness is actually his great
strength, however. This is proving super fun to work on, being a 5th grader
again. Yes, it’s somewhat autobiographical.
Q:
Anything else we should know?
A:
What I most want from Blackboard is to be provocative, that is, to provoke the
reader's own memories of school. I put no prize on my own memories--I was,
clearly, average.
It
was the classroom that mattered to me when I was writing this book. What I came
to understand about school, essentially, was that this is where children spend
their lives. I hope I can remind us all of that fact, that school is where it
happens. Not in legislatures or board meetings or PTA meetings. School is about
the experience of being there, not the expectations society holds out for its
"results."
If
we can remember this, truly and viscerally understand this reality, then I
think we'll design, and fund, better schools, and equip those schools with
enough dedicated, and respected, teachers, all of which will make a real
difference in the futures of our children. And of course, make a real
difference in the future of our world.
--Interview with Deborah Kalb
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