Kevin Toolis is the author of the new book My Father's Wake: How the Irish Teach Us to Live, Love, and Die. He also has written the book Rebel Hearts and the play The Confessions of Gordon Brown, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, including The New York Times Magazine and The Guardian. He lives in Ireland and in London.
Q: In your new book, you ask, “How can it be possible to
never talk out loud about death in a world where everyone dies?” Why do you
think that is?
A: The local radio station [in a community in Ireland] reads
out the deaths, 10 or 12 people a day. If we did the same in New York, the
announcer would have to read something out hundreds of times a day.
It’s a small example, but in Ireland, there is a much
greater social space around death. It’s more normalized. There are more
ceremonies around death. All of these are really social spaces and physical
spaces. The intermingling between the living and the dead is greater than in
America.
I was recently at an English funeral. There were 16 people
there. It started at 10 to five [o’clock], and we were out at 20 past five, and
there was no other event. No one came around to their house.
Q: The book’s subtitle is “How the Irish Teach Us to Live,
Love, and Die.” Can you say more about what the Irish do differently, and what other
people could learn?
A: It’s really simple. The wake is as old as the fall of
Troy, if not older. At the gravesite where my father’s tomb is, there are
Neolithic tombs. People were using stone tools and carrying slabs. We know
often the tombs were used for 600 years. They had a mixture of bodies. The
relationship between the dead and the living were important in those cultures.
In Western culture we’re embarrassed about death. How many
people would go to the funeral of a colleague’s mother? We’re going in the
office and walking over to the colleague and saying sorry about your loss. The
courtesies of loss were more prevalent in the Victorian era in the UK and
America. We’ve fallen out of the process.
We often frame death as a battle against an enemy. People
die. It’s intrinsic to mortality. [But] our language has become more shrill.
It’s quite interesting with Susan Sontag, [who writes about]
when her son was younger and they wanted to protect him from the knowledge of
death. But how we protect children, and immunize them, is by telling them about
death. It’s like immunizing against a disease.
One of the parental responsibilities is to teach children
how to die. Show them how you die. That’s what my father did for me. People
before him had shared their deaths. If we all had to run a 26-mile marathon,
wouldn’t it be good to have a practice lap? You do that by taking children to
funerals and talking about death.
Sometimes you think, so and so died. I steel myself and make
it a moral compulsion to phone. It’s a moral imperative. It’s the same when you
hear of someone who is dying. You go out of your way to see them.
Q: You write about the death of your father and also of one
of your brothers. How difficult was it to write about these deaths, and what do
your family members think of the book?
A: The book is a wee bit more—it’s also the biography of a
funeral rite. I’ve got no shame about the personal context of the book, but
it’s a bit less personal than it may appear. I didn’t just write about my
family. As I say, my father was not a great hero. He was an ordinary man, but
he had a great gift of knowing how to die.
Though wakes appear as organic in Irish culture, My Father’s
Wake is one of the few first-person accounts of being a mourner at a wake. I
was quite surprised by that. I couldn’t discover another first-person account
of being a principal mourner.
So My Father’s Wake is constructed as a personal account of
a wake; it contains searing and intimate moments. The interesting thing is that
if you come from a death-defying culture, it seems more searing. In Ireland,
people would have shared very similar experiences. Saying the rosary around the
bed is still common.
To my surprise and joy, all my remaining siblings really
liked the book! I had a bit of trepidation. There were a couple of little
niggling points, which I ignored. One of my sisters is a big reader and a good
judge, and she really loved the book.
Q: Do you think your own approach to thinking about death
was changed from writing this book?
A: Some people said, what do the Irish teach us about love?
What can we expect from others, in a world where you have selfishness and
everybody is an entrepreneur?
I think on the island [where his family has lived in
Ireland]…people drive an hour and a half from the local airport to meet the
cortege and join the cortege. People go out of their way. In the wake, people
sit up all night. One funeral I went to, it was pouring down on the mountain,
and people were standing [with the family] in possibly the worst moments of
their life.
Even in the cortege, the dead person is not able to thank
you, pay for your expenses--so what is it? It’s a social compulsion, a moral
obligation, it’s also an act of love. It’s easy to stay at home. It’s slightly
odd in bigger urbanized societies [to participate this way].
It teaches that the lives of human beings have some value,
we have obligations to others, we are all equal at the grave, and maybe the equality
can help us understand that we all have needs and wants.
Q: What are you working on now?
A: I’m just trying to finish a Trump musical. And I do have
an idea for a novel. It’s a big Conrad novel, set in 19th century Ireland,
to do with religious wars, and the characters in it are loosely based on
historical figures.
I’ve never written a musical. I did a previous play on
[former British Prime Minister] Gordon Brown, The Confessions of Gordon Brown.
He’s an interesting man, so demonic and flawed…Tony Blair was more of a
simpering corporate executive, and David Cameron was like a conservative
realtor. There’s no moral depth to him at all. Brown was agonized.
Trump is something else, a one-in-200-year phenomenon.
There’s never been anything like him. In the Trump musical, he’s going to be
impeached…
Q: Anything else we should know about My Father’s Wake?
A: I think it’s a very well written book!...
Some of the most powerful things I’ve seen are in other
societies. You see who we are, we’re really just like animals. We took a guinea
pig to the vet and the vet killed it. What had been an animal turned into a
stiff thing.
An Irish wake tells us you shouldn’t ignore people, but on
another level, we are mortal. It’s a very hard thing to grasp—to give respect
to the significance of others, and to see how simple it is to slip into.
I mention we’re standing up to cancer, going on runs, but we
hardly ever visit the sick. It’s better to spend a few more hours with someone
who’s dying. It’s a harder task.
With the wake, it’s so easy to take parts of the wake and
incorporate them into our life. A phone call to a dying relative. That they’re
dying is inescapable to them. [We can be] flinching away; they don’t have that
luxury.
Another thing people find surprising is sharing your own
death…we all have this collective experience. How to normalize it? Our
ancestors had rituals, we’ve lost those. That’s what we need to discover.
I’m taking the show on the road—The Wonder of the Wake. It’s
like the best wake you’ve ever been to in 90 minutes of entertainment, to make
sure these arts are not lost.
--Interview with Deborah Kalb
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