Saturday, April 20, 2013

Q&A with authors Bob Levey and Jane Freundel Levey

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Jane Freundel Levey
Bob Levey
Jane Freundel Levey and Bob Levey are the authors of Washington Album: A Pictorial History of the Nation's Capitol. Jane Freundel Levey, a public historian, is director of heritage and community programs for Cultural Tourism DC, and served as editor of Washington History magazine. Bob Levey, who also has written two other books, worked for The Washington Post for 36 years, including 23 years writing the column "Bob Levey's Washington."

Q: What are the biggest "myths" about Washington, D.C., history that you found to be untrue?

JFL: a. D.C. was built on a swamp.
b. Benjamin Banneker designed the city.
c. Buildings cannot be taller than the Capitol.

BL: That there isn’t any pure D.C. cultural history and there never has been. There ALWAYS has been.

Q: Why did you decide to write a history of D.C., and how was it to work together on a project?

JFL: Bob was working at the Post, where he had been covering the city for many years. I was (and am) a historian specializing in the history of Washington, D.C. The book editor at the Post, Noel Epstein, knew us both well and approached us to do a “popular” history of D.C. to commemorate Congress’s arrival in Washington in 1800. The book was delivered in time for the 200th anniversary of Congress’s arrival. It was great to work on this together. Bob found it weird to have to rewrite, but he came around. We agreed easily on the topics and photo choices. He wrote the text, and I wrote the captions. I did most of the research; Susan Breitkopf supplied some of it, as did Suzannah Gonzalez and Lynn Ryzewicz.

BL: Jane is far too gentle here. We are about as diametrically opposed as two people could be in our basic orientation toward doing a book. I wanted it to be just a longer newspaper column…. write it, tweak it, don’t fret over it, call it done, pour another coffee, move on to the next mountain. Jane wanted (and still wants!) to research, research, research.

Q: What surprised you the most that you discovered in the course of your research?

JFL: I think it was the indifference of the citizens of the United States to the aspirations that George Washington and other early leaders had for their nation’s capital. But that indifference helps explain why we still don’t have voting rights as well as why D.C. was so slow to develop in the 19th century.

BL: That D.C. was so slow to become a real city, with basics like sewers, paved streets, streetcars that went more than a few miles.

Q: If you were to write an update, what would you choose to include from the past decade of D.C. history?

JFL: If I were going to write an update, I’d want to add even more to the older history! But for the past decade I would highlight the demographic changes that have ended the African American dominance of the city as well as the enormous reinvestment in the oldest sections and the long-awaited restoration of the 1968 riot corridors.

BL: I’d like to add lots of material about the late 1940s and 1950s, a period when D.C. underwent immense racial change (and blockbusting). From the last decade, I’d include the (re)emergence of U Street, the surge of big-time professional sports (Nationals, Wizards, Caps) and the ferment over the D.C. public schools (under one of my least favorite humans, Michelle Rhee).

Q: Are you working on another book?

JFL: Not yet. I have a project based on my master’s thesis that I’d love to see through . . . one day!

BL: Jane and I have discussed a book about blockbusting in D.C., but no action or traction yet.

Interview with Deborah Kalb

April 20

Edgar Allan Poe
ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY
April 20, 1841: First detective story published.

Friday, April 19, 2013

Q&A with writer Darin Strauss

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Darin Strauss
Darin Strauss is the author of the memoir Half a Life, and three novels, More Than It Hurts You, The Real McCoy, and Chang and Eng. He is on the faculty of New York University's creative writing program, and is married to journalist Susannah Meadows.

Q: You said in a Newsweek interview that "all my books are about the limits of intimacy and how well you can know somebody." Why has this been a theme of your work?

A: I don't know. I could think about it, but that would risk demystifying -- and thus ending -- it. Saul Bellow once said something like: "I don't want to go to therapy, because I don't want to know why I write what I do." So, I'm going to keep that counsel.

Q: Why did you decide to write the memoir Half a Life, which recounts an extremely traumatic experience [an accident at age 18 that took the life of another high school student], and how has writing this book affected you?

A: Many things turned me off about doing an accident memoir—not least my distaste for America’s indulgence of those who turn misfortune into high-yield entertainment.  I never thought I would. 

But, as I say in the book, my decision finally to write about the crash wasn’t a fluke. There was double-barreled starting-gun, comprised of new fatherhood and the calendar. I was 36 when Susannah became pregnant. Kids of my own were coming soon, and the accident had been exactly half my life ago.  That gut sense of how hard it would be to lose a child; and that other, more brain-centered sense that I was avoiding something. That's why I wrote about it. First for myself. I wasn't going to publish it. But as soon as I did, I realized it was a book I wanted out there. 

Q: How did you come to write about Chang and Eng Bunker, the conjoined twins who are the focus of your first novel?

A: My first novel was a while ago now (I'm finishing up book 5, and starting book 6), so I can't say for sure. Something about not wanting to write the kind of first novel everybody expected me to write (auto-biographical). Something about wanting to get as far from the accident story as possible (conjoined Asian twins born in Siam, in 1811). Something about the accident itself, and being tied to the girl who died: the unbreakable connection between these twins, the fact that the girl's mom said: you have to live your life for two now. Who lives a life for two more than conjoined twins? (This reason was something I didn't realize at the time.)

Q: You have written two novels involving historical figures, one novel set in the present time, and one memoir. Is there a particular type of writing that you prefer, and if so, why?

A: No, I don't like to get dogmatic. I just sniff around for a good story. It's hard to find one that'll keep your interest for 300 pages. So if I get ahold of something good, I'm not going to poo-poo it. 

Q: What are you working on now?

A: David Lipsky and I collaborated on a YA adventure story. That's almost done. And I'm writing a novel of my own, too.

Q: Anything else we should know?

A: I play guitar? I'm bad at everything but writing -- and sometimes even that? 

--Interview with Deborah Kalb



 



Q&A with author David Grann


David Grann

Q: Your book The Devil and Sherlock Holmes is a collection of non-fiction mysteries. Is there one that you found especially intriguing, or that stays with you more than the others?

A: In some ways, “Mysterious Circumstances: The Strange Death of a Sherlock Holmes Fanatic,” the title piece. It taps into many themes that are part of the other stories, particularly the blinding, maddening struggle to make logical sense of things. 

Another story that has stayed with me is that of the French imposter who posed as a missing kid from Texas; after awhile, he began to wonder if he was the one being conned. 

But, in terms of the themes, “Mysterious Circumstances” probably stays with me the most. There’s a quote in that story from the main character’s sister, who says that we have to learn to live without answers. That phrase applies to many of the stories.

Q: You write, “Reporting, like detective work, is a process of elimination.” Was there a consistent pattern to how you reported the stories in The Devil and Sherlock Holmes?

A: Generally in reporting you develop certain habits of investigation that are similar from one story to another. It’s not all that glorious; you’re chasing document trails, chasing sources. At its best it can feel like a treasure hunt. Clues lead to other clues, some of which turn out to be dead ends and some of which turn out to be incredibly illuminating. The people, the cultures, the documents might vary from story to story, but the general process of reporting is extremely similar.

Q: Your first book, The Lost City of Z, is a journey on two levels: the explorer Percy Fawcett’s journey, and your own journey. Did you intend all along to structure the book that way, or did it develop as you were writing?

A: It really developed to some degree. When I researched the story originally, I did not intend to go into the jungle. I intended to tell Fawcett’s story, and that of one of the recent explorers who went into the jungle and was kidnapped. 

Going back to my earlier answer, this was a case of clues leading to clues, and of getting a bit consumed with the material, until finally I decided to go myself. I tracked down a descendent of Fawcett who lived in Wales and who had an old chest, with old locked books covered with dust. She said these were Fawcett’s secret diaries and logbooks. 

Going through the books made me realize that others hadn’t searched for Fawcett in the right places. And that’s when I began to wonder, What would I find if I went in the right direction?

Q: Does it seem unreal now, that you made that journey into the jungle, or does it seem more like just another trip for a story?

A: I went to the Amazon even through I don’t camp or hunt, I’m out of shape--I hate that stuff! It’s absurd to anyone who knows me. But at the time, it didn’t seem absurd. It seemed like the only way to complete my own quest, which was understanding who Fawcett was and what happened to him on the expedition when he disappeared. But it’s hard to imagine ever doing it again.

Q: As a writer for The New Yorker, what do you think of the changes in magazine journalism in recent years?

A: It’s difficult to answer. I don’t know how everything will shake out. I don’t know enough about the economics of magazines. I do know that it’s an extremely challenging time, even more so in the newspaper world. Ad revenues are down, and papers are in desperate shape. There are still great stories and great reporters, but many papers don’t have overseas bureaus anymore and some even lack the resources to cover American cities and counties.

I feel fortunate to be at The New Yorker, where David Remnick has done a remarkable job of insulating us writers, making sure we can do reporting. We’re not living in lavish times, but the resources are still there to do the job.

My one hope is based on the belief that people are no less curious about the world and are still eagerly reading great stories. It’s a question of the infrastructure and how to sustain the cost of good reporting. I suppose I’m naïve enough to believe that there’s some way to resolve it.

Q: Are you writing another book?

A: I just started a new book about an old crime story that took place in Oklahoma in the 1920s. There’s oil, greed, private eyes, and serial murder. I’ve been spending time in Oklahoma, doing research in archives. Hopefully, I won’t end up in some place like the Amazon.

--Interview with Deborah Kalb


April 19

ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY
April 19, 1824: Lord Byron dies.

Thursday, April 18, 2013

Q&A with author Achy Obejas


Achy Obejas
Achy Obejas is an author and translator who lives in Chicago. Her books include the novels Days of Awe and Ruins, and the collection We Came All the Way From Cuba So You Could Dress Like This?. 

Q: You were born in Cuba and have gone back many times, and much of your work deals in some way with that country. What is your sense of what's likely to happen there in the coming years, and do you think the relationship between Cuba and the United States could change substantially?

A: That's the magic question. No one knows. There have been a million lost opportunities, and so long as the embargo is in place, there'll be a million more. The relationship has nowhere to go but up. 

Q: In addition to writing your own books, you have worked as a translator, including translating Junot Diaz's The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao into Spanish. How difficult was it to translate that book, and what was the process like?

A: It was an amazing challenge. The process was a complicated one. I'd do a chunk, send it to Junot, then he'd send it off to a close knit group of Dominican friends with varying degrees of fluency in Spanish. Their notes would frequently contradict but I'd pick my way through it and make decisions. Junot intervened only when there was a very specific thing he wanted. He supported my decisions 100 percent. 

Q: Questions of Jewish identity are part of your novels Ruins and Days of Awe. How much do you identify with Judaism?

A: I consider myself of Jewish heritage. I sometimes fast on Yom Kippur, I try to attend Kol Nidre (it's been a bit), and I celebrate Passover with a big festive seder. We had 60 people this year.

Q: You also have worked on gay rights issues and often focus on gay and lesbian characters in your writing. How do you think attitudes in the United States have changed regarding gay and lesbian issues, and what about attitudes in Cuba?

A: Since when? Things are getting better on all fronts, in both places, in spite of specific events that sometimes push back. It's two steps forward, one back, but overall, forward.

Q: What are you working on now?

A: Too many things. A translation of Cabrera Infante's Heavenly Bodies into English, two anthologies, and two separate long form projects still in their infancy.

--Interview with Deborah Kalb