Jan. 24, 1862: Writer Edith Wharton born.
Friday, January 24, 2014
Thursday, January 23, 2014
Wednesday, January 22, 2014
Q&A with children's author Kristin Levine
Kristin Levine is the author of two historical novels for young readers, The Lions of Little Rock and The Best Bad Luck I Ever Had. She lives in Alexandria, Virginia.
Q: One theme in both your novels is race relations. Why did
you select that as a topic on which to focus?
A: When I was in elementary school my mostly-white
neighborhood school was paired with a mostly-black school from across town.
When I asked my parents why I had to take the bus to go to
4th grade, they replied with great enthusiasm that this was a great opportunity
for me to be with and learn from people who didn't look exactly like me and
hadn't had exactly the same experiences.
I always remembered their enthusiasm for the idea of
integration. And thinking back on my own elementary experiences, it IS the
different people and experiences I remember most fondly.
Q: Why did you choose historical settings for your novels,
and how did you select those two particular time periods?
A: The truth is, I'm kind of lazy. The Best Bad Luck I Ever
Had was inspired by my grandfather's memoirs growing up in Moundville, Alabama.
So for that book, I picked that time simply because it was when he was a kid.
My mom was born in Little Rock, Arkansas. I actually was
planning to set The Lions of Little Rock during the year of the Little Rock
Nine, but when I went to Little Rock to interview some people, I heard so many
interesting stories about the "Lost Year" that I decided to set my
book during that year instead.
(But not until I had written almost an entire first draft
set the year before - I had to throw out a whole bunch of pages and start over
again!!)
Q: Do you have a particular favorite character that you've
created?
A: Oh dear, that's kind of like asking about my favorite
child! Let's just say I really liked Dit (the narrator from Best Bad Luck)
because he was the first character I had ever written that felt like a real
person to me.
Writing about him also felt like, in a way, getting to know
my grandfather, who I had never known well when he was alive.
I also like Marlee, because she took SO long to reveal her
personality to me. I wrote an entire draft of Lions where Marlee had no trouble
talking at all.
It wasn't until my editor complained that she didn't really
like Marlee's voice yet, and I remarked to myself in a huff, "Well, fine
then. Maybe she won't have a voice at all!" that I came up with the idea
of Marlee not liking to talk. And that, of course, made her entire character!!
Q: Your books are described as being for kids around
middle-school age. Why did you pick that age range?
A: I think I like to write for kids in middle school because
books were so important to me when I was that age. It's a stressful time and I
loved knowing I could always escape to a book.
Q: What are you working on now?
A: Well, after writing about my grandfather and my mother,
my dad started dropping hints that HE had had a really interesting life too.
So my next book, The Paper Cowboy, is about a boy living
outside of Chicago in the early 1950s. When his sister is burned in an
accident, he has to take over her paper route. He also has to deal with
McCarthyism when he accuses a shopkeeper in town of being a communist, and
realizing that he sometimes acts like a bully at school. At least that's the
plan, if I manage to pull all those themes together. It should be out fall
2014.
--Interview with Deborah Kalb
Tuesday, January 21, 2014
Q&A with author Nancy Horan
Nancy Horan is the author of the new novel Under the Wide and Starry Sky, as well as the bestselling novel Loving Frank. A former teacher and journalist, she lives on an island in Puget Sound.
Q: Why did you decide to focus on Robert Louis Stevenson and
Fanny van de Grift Osbourne Stevenson for your new novel?
A: I decided to focus on this couple because they were two big personalities whose story was powerful and fascinating. Their time together--18 years-- was marked by a lot of adventurous travel and tremendous trials as they searched for a climate that might improve Stevenson's chronic lung illness. The novel examines a complicated, loving, thorny, abiding relationship.
Q: Do you see any clear similarities (or differences)
between their relationship and that of Frank Lloyd Wright and Mamah Cheney in Loving Frank?
A: There is the obvious similarity: each woman had an affair
with an artist while she was married to another man. But Fanny Osbourne and
Mamah Cheney were very different women. Mamah was highly educated for her time,
with a master's degree. She was a translator for a feminist and was a feminist
herself. Fanny was not. Born 29 years before Mamah, Fanny's strengths were the
kind we associate with pioneer women. She was bright, resourceful and
incredibly brave.
Q: Under the Wide and Starry Sky encompasses
many years--and many continents--in the life and travels of the Stevensons. How
did you conduct your research for this book?
A: I began by reading everything about the Stevensons I
could get my hands on. That included biographies, Stevenson's works and his
published letters, Fanny's unpublished letters, and her diaries from Samoa,
plus a whole assortment of other materials that acquainted me with an array of
subjects from 19th century French painting schools for women to books on the
Scots language. I also traveled to many of the places they lived.
Q: A USA Today article last year described Loving
Frank as "the novel that launched the category" of historical
novels based on the lives of famous men and the women they loved. What do you
think of this trend?
A: I am most comfortable describing Loving Frank simply
as a novel. But the ideas and themes explored are not so simple that the book
can fit neatly into any one niche.
Q: What are you working on now?
A: I am contemplating the next project but never like to
talk ahead about it. Bad luck!
--Interview with Deborah Kalb. A previous Q&A with Nancy Horan appeared on Jan. 7, 2013.
Monday, January 20, 2014
Q&A with children's author L.M. Elliott
L.M. Elliott is the author of historical novels for young adults, including Under a War-torn Sky, A Troubled Peace, and the forthcoming Across a War-tossed Sea. As Laura Malone Elliott, she has written picture books, including Thanksgiving Day Thanks. She lives in the Washington, D.C., area.
Q: Your new book, Across a War-tossed Sea, is a companion to
Under a War-torn Sky. How do the two books complement each other?
A: Across a War-tossed Sea focuses on what is happening back
home in the United States with Henry Forester’s girlfriend, Patsy, and her
brothers, as he is off flying missions over Nazi-occupied Europe and then on
the run with the French Resistance in Under a War-torn Sky.
So it is a parallel story. Under a War-torn Sky and its
sequel A Troubled Peace—in which Henry returns to post-war France to find the
little boy who saved his life—are told through Henry’s perspective and
experiences.
From Henry, we hear a great deal about Patsy and his
parents, and the life-saving influence they have on him when Henry needs to
summon all his courage and resolve or die. In the constant crises he faces as
he tries to escape the Gestapo, Henry is able to call up and hear their voices,
their love, their philosophies to give him direction.
Yes, he survives because he has tenacity, quick-witted
problem-solving, and the ability to care about other human beings, even amidst
the carnage of WWII. But those admirable
personality traits come from someplace—his family and his rural Virginia childhood.
So Across a War-tossed Sea takes us to the place Henry grew
up and provides that context. (Rest
assured, though, it can be a stand-alone read as well!)
I think this novel also fills a hole in WWII literature, just
as Under a War-torn Sky did with its look at ordinary French people—teenagers,
young children, and women—who saved so many of our Allied fliers after they
fell out of burning planes.
A Troubled Peace did the same, I hope, with its exploration
of post-war France, the rubble, political upheaval, and violent retributions
left behind in the wake of liberation, in the aftermath of war.
Across a War-tossed Sea features two London boys who are
staying with Patsy’s large, American-rowdy family. As such, it explores a
little talked about element of WWII history—the 3,000 British children who made
the treacherous crossing of the Atlantic Ocean, infested with Nazi U-boats
targeting Allied convoys, to escape Hitler’s Blitz.
Once here these British youngsters struggled to adapt to
American society, expressions, and prejudices, and being completely cut-off
from their families enduring nightly bombings by the Luftwaffe.
Charles and Wesley, for instance, must learn to fit in with
Patsy’s rough-and-tumble brothers, to adopt American customs, to recover from
gaffes stemming from differing expressions and attitudes, and to deal with
disturbing surprises like segregation, all while worrying about whether their
parents are still alive.
The novel features wartime Tidewater Virginia, where local
merchant ships and sailors leaving the docks of Norfolk/Hampton Roads/Newport
News faced the very real possibility of being torpedoed by Nazi U-boats
trolling the Chesapeake Bay. It also includes an actual secret decoy air base
just outside Richmond and some of the thousands of German POWs working American
farms.
We’ve all read gripping accounts of those brave boys
storming Normandy beaches and heard their testimonials about their terrifying experiences.
As a counterweight, Across a War-tossed Sea includes a scene where my
characters learn of D-Day events the way most Americans did on June 6, 1944:
over the radio, with announcers sitting in sound booths far away from the
action, being handed slips of paper from wire services detailing breaking
events, speaking in excited, nervous voices.
In my scene, Virginia farmers—black and white—London boys,
and German POWs, all drop their hoes and pick-axes to gather, hushed, around a
pick-up truck to hear reports coming in crackling broadcast about the day that
would either end Hitler’s brutal regime or cement it.
I hope it really conveys the anxiety, the sense of risk and
dread so many Americans felt on D-Day, as a parallel, complementary scene to
the film footage and photos we know so well of those determined soldiers wading
through waves, dodging bullets, to join a bloody battle on the beach.
Q: What type of research did you conduct to write Across a
War-Tossed Sea?
A: Across a War-tossed Sea exists because of one paragraph I
stumbled onto in a collection of 1940s Richmond news accounts that I found so
surprising I just had to drop it into the final chapter of Under a War-torn Sky.
Just a dollop of the kind of day-to-day life detail that provides any
historical novel authenticity and a rich, thick backdrop.
That factoid? A
Richmond church and private school were trying to find homes for British
children who had been evacuated from the London Blitz. Period.
I had had no idea parents had made that heartbreaking choice
to put their children into such danger—crossing the Nazi U-boat infested
Atlantic—to try to save them from Hitler’s deadly bombing of England. It was a
stunning and vivid window into the kinds of risks and wrenching decisions that
war forces on people.
So I simply have Patsy mention the existence of two British
boys living in their already crowded farmhouse as a way of “showing rather then
telling” that harsh, poignant reality but also the instinctive generosity of
Patsy’s family and others during the upheaval and cruelty of WWII.
I mention this because that’s the kind of gem the treasure
hunt of research provides and what directs my “methodology.” You find things you didn’t even know existed
that are fascinating windows into the human spirit and a period in history. Then you follow the trail. From that itty
bitty detail came the whole idea for Across a War-tossed Sea.
So, as an old journalist I “report” my narratives—by
researching primary documents (photos, letters, ads, editorials, radio
broadcasts), memoirs, interviewing experts and survivors, and immersing myself
into the music, dress, prevailing attitudes of the time.
Those things tell me what to write. I don’t go into the
research process with a preconceived notion of what to look for or what I am
trying to prove.
During the 18 months I researched this novel, I played WWII
big band music constantly, watched 1940s films to get the lingo and interplay
of the times, read every memoir by evacuees I could get my hands on, every
newspaper account of their arrival, and reached out to librarians like Bill
Barker at the Mariners’ Museum in Newport News (who graciously
sent me reams of information about wartime ship production, the newly
integrated shipbuilding workforce, merchant marine sailors, and convoys leaving
Chesapeake Bay ports).
I asked British friends to remind me of typical “Briticisms”
that could humiliate boys in front of their peers (“pants,” for instance, means
underwear to Brits). I reconnected with my Tidewater cousins to get the right,
wonderfully pictorial and commonsense colloquialisms of that region.
I found websites devoted to German POWs housed here in the
U.S. and discovered those camps were plagued with a very dangerous Lager
Gestapo terrorizing more moderate German POWs.
I collected little “telling” details like the fact matrons
gave up their rubber girdles to be recycled for gas masks; milkweed fluff was put
into life-jackets to keep sailors afloat; and children carried handkerchiefs to
stuff in their mouths to protect their teeth in case Nazi aircraft dropped
bombs on their schools.
I even sailed up and down the James River, around Turkey
Island and Curles Neck, with Captain Mike of Discover the James to get the feel of the river. And to figure out where the currents were
dangerous and where it was logical for Charles to nearly drown the night he
runs away, determined to stowaway on a cargo ship bound for England so he can
return home to fight Nazis. I suspect Mike has had a good laugh with friends
about the crazy writer who suddenly cried out, “Oh, oh, stop! Is this a good
place for me to try to drown a boy?”
Q: You've written about various historical periods--is there
one that's been especially interesting for you?
A: Ha-ha! Most historical novelists are more practical (or
smarter!) and stick to a general time period because the learning curve for
each era is so steep. I majored in English and music at Wake Forest and have a
master’s in journalism from UNC-Chapel Hill. Notice there is no mention of
history!
The great thing about being a writer and journalist, though,
is you SHOULD be able to write about any topic—that’s what my liberal arts
education and reporting techniques gave me.
So…to your question, do I have a particularly favorite time
period? No. I love being forced to learn about so many different time periods.
But I will say I particularly admire and remain rather stunned by the raw
courage and stubbornness of the colonists who were willing to stand up to the
British juggernaut—many of them illiterate and extremely poor—for the sake of
principle and a truly revolutionary ideal of individuality and the right to
make up and to speak their own minds. (highlighted in Give Me Liberty)
I think the Civil War is captivating but one of the most
heartbreaking and frustrating periods I have studied. Given the often poetic
and chivalric camaraderie between officers and soldiers following a horrific battle,
why they couldn’t negotiate a peace and end the abhorrent practice of slavery
without millions having to die is very hard to understand. (Annie, Between the States)
The ‘60s are a fascinating confluence of so much cultural
change tragically brought about with such pain and ugliness—think about one
decade seeing the assassination of JFK, his brother Bobby, and Martin Luther
King, Jr., and our Napalming villages in Vietnam and turning fire-hoses on
peaceful protestors juxtaposed with the signing of Civil Rights legislation and
a man walking on the moon! (Flying South)
But if you want to really see the absolute worst and the
breathtaking best of mankind, the ability to befriend and show kindness in the
face of appalling prejudice and sadistic violence, nothing beats WWII. If a
writer manages to produce a bad, uninspiring WWII story, he/she should find
another profession.
Q: As someone who's written for different age groups, do you
have a preference between novels and picture books?
A: No, they are both equally rewarding. In fact, I think I
am a better writer because of toggling back and forth between genres. It keeps
me fresh. Plus, each age has its own charms that I so enjoy revisiting as I
write for different audiences.
I speak often to middle school groups and I always learn and
am inspired by them. A Troubled Peace came about, for instance, because so many
teenagers were so very concerned about what happened next to Henry, Patsy, and
the little French boy who saved Henry.
And I do relish the collaboration required in making a
picture book. I am incredibly blessed to have worked on five picture books with
the talented Lynn Munsinger, whose drawings are so full of warmth, whimsy, and
palpable emotions.
Our first series, starring a little raccoon called Hunter,
started as bedtime stories for my then pre-school aged son. The two-book holiday
series, featuring Sam and his clever best friend, Mary Ann, was sparked by my
daughter’s love of making Valentines by hand.
But the plot for our latest book, Thanksgiving Day Thanks,
was almost completely dictated in my mind by knowing what Lynn illustrates
particularly well—sweet-faced animals who face a moral conundrum and overcome
it in amusing trial-and-error mistakes and with the help of devoted friends.
The expressions on her characters’ faces are so touching!
Q: What are you working on now?
A: I am immersed in Renaissance Italy for my next novel,
involving a specific and beautiful piece of art.
Q: Anything else we should know?
A: Just my fervent belief that good historical fiction (well
researched and accurate) is a tremendous way to humanize history, which sadly
can be reduced to a very dry recitation of the bare-boned facts and dates of
battles, legislation, court cases, inventions, and philosophic trends.
History is a wondrous human drama, the story of how we as a
species came to be what we are, full of mistakes and triumphs, villains and
heroes, and everyday people like you and me who had to reach down deep into
their souls to find courage and their own answers to the challenges the
circumstances of their day shoved at them.
Please check out my website for more information about my
books and links to information about the time period featured in each.
--Interview with Deborah Kalb
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