Christy Mihaly is the author of the new children's picture book America's Founding Myths...and What Really Happened!. Her other books include Music and Silence. She lives in Vermont.
Q: What inspired you to write America’s Founding Myths...and What Really Happened!?
A: There are so many apocryphal tales and misunderstandings in the history we teach kids. I wanted to set the record straight and reveal the true stories, which are so much richer and more nuanced than the myths.
It’s so important. If we don’t understand our past, if we keep perpetuating the myths of our founding, we can’t understand our present – and we can’t work together for a better future. Let’s not sugarcoat our history. Let’s understand it so we can build a better future. I hope this book is a start.
Also, I love writing nonfiction for kids. And I had prior experience with the publisher, Barefoot Books, when I wrote Barefoot Books Water: A Deep Dive of Discovery (published in 2021).
So, when Kate DePalma of Barefoot Books contacted me about creating a big, illustrated book for the nation’s 250th anniversary, I was game. Once we came up with the idea of myths and true stories, I knew that’s where we wanted to go.
Q: How did you choose the myths to include in the book?
A: This was tough! I started with a much longer list, and as a team we boiled it down to fifteen main myths.
We looked for fun and kid-friendly aspects of the stories. And we decided we needed to start before Columbus. Our first myth is that there was this NEW WORLD over here, just empty and free for the taking. Here, we showed (or reminded) readers about the vast diversity of Indigenous civilizations and the millions of inhabitants of the continent now called North America.
We end the book’s myths with the adoption of the Constitution in 1787. The myth is that the founders created this perfect democracy that guaranteed everyone was equal. And we had a few true points to make about that.
For the rest, we looked for myths that would appeal to kids. I looked for eyewitness testimony and other primary source materials. Using direct quotations from 250 years ago helped bring the past alive for readers.
And we chose myths that were central to the founding and would allow us to showcase facts behind the red-white-and-blue myths of the Noble Founding Fathers.
We worked especially to highlight the contributions of three groups that have traditionally been written out of much of the nation’s history: Women, Black Americans, and Indigenous People.
Q: The Kirkus Review of the book says, “A timeline, speech bubbles, and lift-the-flap ‘True or False’ quizzes reinforce the book’s core message: History is layered, debatable, and dynamic.” What do you think of that description?
A: I think that’s great! The book’s introductory spread asks, “Where does history come from?” And we point out that history is messy and our understanding of the past changes as new events take place and we look at the past from different perspectives.
In addition to providing facts to counter the myths we’ve heard, our book reminds kids to ask questions. On each spread, we pose a “challenging question,” intended to inspire the reader to think deeply.
For example, on the opening spread, “How do YOU think the story of America’s founding changes if we acknowledge that the land wasn’t ‘free for the taking’?” And, on the spread about the Boston Tea Party, “Do YOU think it is ever okay for protesters to break the law?”
Then in back matter, we provide media literacy resources, including specific questions a reader can ask to interrogate a source and its reliability: Is it fact or opinion? Who is saying it? What might the speaker’s motivation be? What are they omitting? Can you confirm with an independent source of information?
This is all intended to help kids see that history is stories we tell, and we need to ask where these stories come from.
Q: What do you think Marta Sevilla’s illustrations add to the book?
A: Marta’s work is central to the book. We wanted dynamic, fun illustrations that would lighten the book’s tone and engage young readers. Because our book is telling kids they’ve been lied to! (Like, “sorry, kids, George Washington and the cherry tree? Didn’t happen.”)
We didn’t want kids to go away feeling disillusioned, or to conclude that history is just a big disappointment. So, Marta’s comic-book vibe really appealed to us.
Also, we wanted flaps. The publisher approved these big (expensive) gatefolds on the left-hand side of every main spread, which are such fun when presenting the myths. You see the myth, then lift the flap to learn what really happened. This setup is so engaging for kids, and Marta’s cartoons and funny graphics help make it work.
Finally, the technique Marta uses of collaging historical images with modern photos and cartoons developed as the book progressed. It adds an additional dimension to the book’s content – another twist on: Can you believe what you see? What is true and what might not be?
Q: What are you working on now?
A: I’ve been talking about America’s Founding Myths and working to get it into the hands of young readers.
I also have some new ideas inspired by my research for this book. I’m exploring the story of a lesser known early First Amendment advocate, as well as the evolution of various American ideas and technologies. But these thoughts are still percolating so I can’t tell you much about them yet.
Q: Anything else we should know?
A: Thanks for asking! I could use some help with America’s Founding Myths. So, I have a request.
I’ve been disappointed to see that, despite great editorial reactions (stars from Booklist and SLJ), some readers are leaving negative reviews complaining that the book is “anti-American.”
Yeesh. See all my answers above. America’s Founding Myths counteracts myths with evidence. Seeking the truth is an American value. Let’s not insist that all patriotic Americans must believe a single old (mythic) story and retell it in unison. Let’s seek to learn the true history together.
So – if readers feel so moved, I’d so appreciate if you would take the time (I know it’s a big ask!) to post your honest reviews alongside those one-stars. It’s more important than ever and will help new readers find our book. Many, many thanks. Stars to you!
--Interview with Deborah Kalb. Here's a previous Q&A with Christy Mihaly.




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